19th Century

76 figures from the 19th Century and their final words

Leaders & Politicians 1865
Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

“She won't think anything about it.”
Gunshot wound Age 56
Leaders & Politicians 1865
Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

“She won't think anything about it.”
Gunshot wound Age 56
Scientists & Inventors 1852

Ada Lovelace

“Unknown — she died after a long illness.”
Uterine cancer Age 36
Artists & Writers c. January 1914

Ambrose Bierce

“As to me, I leave here tomorrow for an unknown destination.”
Unknown — he disappeared in Mexico Age 71
Artists & Writers c. January 1914

Ambrose Bierce

“As to me, I leave here tomorrow for an unknown destination.”
Unknown — disappeared in Mexico Age 71
Business & Tech 1919

Andrew Carnegie

“I hope they would simply say I tried to live a noble life.”
Bronchial pneumonia Age 83
Military & Warriors 1845

Andrew Jackson

“Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven.”
Tuberculosis and heart failure Age 78
Scientists & Inventors 1904

Anton Chekhov

“It's been a long time since I've had champagne.”
Tuberculosis Age 44
Musicians & Composers 1904
Antonín Dvořák

Antonín Dvořák

“He died at home surrounded by family.”
Cardiovascular disease Age 62
Royalty & Nobility 1881

Benjamin Disraeli

“I had rather live but I am not afraid to die.”
Bronchitis Age 76
Outlaws & Criminals 1881
Billy the Kid

Billy the Kid

“¿Quién es? (Who is it?)”
Gunshot Age 21
Scientists & Inventors 1871
Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage

“He died peacefully at home.”
Renal inadequacy Age 79
Scientists & Inventors 1882

Charles Darwin

“I am not the least afraid to die.”
Ischemic heart disease Age 73
Artists & Writers 1870

Charles Dickens

“On the ground.”
Stroke Age 58
Artists & Writers 1855
Charlotte Brontë

Charlotte Brontë

“Oh, I am not going to die, am I? He will not separate us, we have been so happy.”
Tuberculosis (and complications from pregnancy) Age 38
Leaders & Politicians 1886

Chester Arthur

“All my honors have come to me unsought.”
Cerebral hemorrhage Age 57
Business & Tech 1926
Claude Monet

Claude Monet

“I have always had a horror of the word eternal.”
Lung cancer Age 86
Leaders & Politicians 1836

Davy Crockett

“I am the last man alive at the Alamo. I will die like a soldier.”
Killed at the Battle of the Alamo Age 49
Outlaws & Criminals 1887
Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

“This is funny.”
Tuberculosis Age 36
Artists & Writers 1849

Edgar Allan Poe

“Lord help my poor soul.”
Unknown (possibly rabies, alcohol, or cooping) Age 40
Artists & Writers 1917

Edgar Degas

“What a beautiful thing breathing is!”
Cerebral aneurysm Age 83
Explorers & Adventurers 1886
Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson

“I must go in, the fog is rising.”
Bright's disease (kidney disease) Age 55
Business & Tech 1910

Florence Nightingale

“She died peacefully in her sleep.”
Natural causes Age 90
Musicians & Composers 1886
Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt

“Tristan.”
Pneumonia Age 74
Musicians & Composers 1849

Frédéric Chopin

“Swear to make them cut me open, so that I won't be buried alive.”
Tuberculosis Age 39
Leaders & Politicians 1895

Frederick Douglass

“Unknown — he collapsed at home.”
Heart attack Age 77
Artists & Writers 1900
Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche

“Mutter, ich bin dumm. (Mother, I am dumb/stupid.)”
Pneumonia following a stroke Age 55
Religious Figures 1881
Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

“It is finished! I always knew that I would die on this day.”
Pulmonary hemorrhage (from emphysema) Age 59
Military & Warriors 1909

Geronimo

“I should have never surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive.”
Pneumonia Age 79
Musicians & Composers 1901

Giuseppe Verdi

“He died from a stroke, surrounded by close friends.”
Stroke Age 87
Artists & Writers 1896

Harriet Beecher Stowe

“I see it! I see it!”
Dementia and natural causes Age 85
Leaders & Politicians 1913
Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman

“I go to prepare a place for you.”
Pneumonia Age 91
Musicians & Composers 1869
Hector Berlioz

Hector Berlioz

“They are finally going to play my music.”
Intestinal illness Age 65
Artists & Writers 1862

Henry David Thoreau

“Moose... Indian.”
Tuberculosis Age 44
Artists & Writers 1891

Herman Melville

“Unknown — he died in obscurity.”
Heart failure Age 72
Leaders & Politicians 1881

James A. Garfield

“The people whom I have served, may God bless them.”
Assassination — gunshot wound and subsequent medical malpractice Age 49
Leaders & Politicians 1849

James K. Polk

“I love you, Sarah, for all eternity, I love you.”
Cholera Age 53
Artists & Writers 1817

Jane Austen

“I want nothing but death.”
Unknown (possibly Addison's disease or lymphoma) Age 41
Outlaws & Criminals 1882
Jesse James

Jesse James

“That picture's awful dusty.”
Assassination (gunshot) Age 34
Musicians & Composers 1897

Johannes Brahms

“Strange, I don't feel any pain. That's strange.”
Liver cancer Age 63
Musicians & Composers 1897

Johannes Brahms

“Strange, I don't feel any pain. That's strange.”
Liver cancer Age 63
Business & Tech 1937
John D. Rockefeller

John D. Rockefeller

“I have made many millions, but they have brought me no happiness.”
Arteriosclerosis Age 97
Leaders & Politicians 1848

John Quincy Adams

“This is the last of earth! I am content.”
Stroke Age 80
Scientists & Inventors 1896
José Rizal

José Rizal

“Consummatum est. It is finished.”
Execution by firing squad Age 35
Artists & Writers 1883
Karl Marx

Karl Marx

“Go on, get out! Last words are for fools who haven't said enough.”
Bronchitis and pleurisy Age 64
Artists & Writers 1910
Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy

“To seek, always to seek.”
Pneumonia Age 82
Artists & Writers 1824

Lord Byron

“Now I shall go to sleep. Goodnight.”
Fever (likely malaria or sepsis) Age 36
Musicians & Composers 1827

Ludwig van Beethoven

“Friends, applaud. The comedy is over.”
Liver failure Age 56
Artists & Writers 1910
Mark Twain

Mark Twain

“Goodbye. If we meet—”
Angina pectoris (heart disease) Age 74
Military & Warriors 1865

Mary Surratt

“Please don't let me fall.”
Hanging Age 42
Royalty & Nobility 1821

Napoleon Bonaparte

“France, armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine. (France, army, head of the army, Joséphine.)”
Stomach cancer (possibly arsenic poisoning) Age 51
Royalty & Nobility 1873
Napoleon III

Napoleon III

“Were you at Sedan?”
Complications from kidney stones surgery Age 64
Artists & Writers 1864

Nathaniel Hawthorne

“Unknown — he died in his sleep.”
Unknown (possibly cancer) Age 59
Outlaws & Criminals 1880

Ned Kelly

“Such is life.”
Execution by hanging Age 25
Artists & Writers 1900
Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde

“Either that wallpaper goes, or I do.”
Meningitis Age 46
Leaders & Politicians 1898

Otto von Bismarck

“A great European war is coming. You may see it.”
Influenza Age 83
Musicians & Composers 1893

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

“I despise myself.”
Cholera (possibly suicide) Age 53
Royalty & Nobility 1901

Queen Victoria

“Bertie.”
Multiple strokes and progressive dementia Age 81
Artists & Writers 1882

Ralph Waldo Emerson

“O that beautiful boy.”
Pneumonia Age 78
Musicians & Composers 1883
Richard Wagner

Richard Wagner

“He died in his wife Cosima's arms in Venice.”
Heart attack Age 69
Military & Warriors 1870

Robert E. Lee

“Strike the tent.”
Pneumonia following a stroke Age 63
Military & Warriors 1890

Sitting Bull

“I am not going. Do with me what you like. Come on! Take action! Let's go!”
Shot by Indian Agency police Age 59
Artists & Writers 1900

Stephen Crane

“My death is certain.”
Tuberculosis Age 28
Military & Warriors 1863

Stonewall Jackson

“Let us cross over the river, and rest under the shade of the trees.”
Pneumonia after friendly fire wounds Age 39
Scientists & Inventors 1912

Thomas Andrews

“Aren't you going to try for it, man?”
Sinking of RMS Titanic Age 39
Artists & Writers 1928

Thomas Hardy

“Eva, what is this?”
Pleurisy Age 87
Artists & Writers 1928

Thomas Hardy

“Eva, what is this?”
Pleurisy Age 87
Leaders & Politicians 1885
Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant

“Water.”
Throat cancer Age 63
Artists & Writers 1890

Vincent van Gogh

“La tristesse durera toujours. (The sadness will last forever.)”
Gunshot wound (self-inflicted or possible murder) Age 37
Artists & Writers 1892

Walt Whitman

“Hold me up; I want to shit.”
Pneumonia and pleurisy Age 72
Artists & Writers 1859

Washington Irving

“Well, I must arrange my pillows for another weary night.”
Heart failure Age 76
Outlaws & Criminals 1876
Wild Bill Hickok

Wild Bill Hickok

“Agnes, I wish you were here.”
Gunshot wound — assassinated while playing poker Age 39
Leaders & Politicians 1841

William Henry Harrison

“I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more.”
Pneumonia Age 68
Leaders & Politicians 1901

William McKinley

“It is God's way. His will be done, not ours.”
Assassination — gangrene from gunshot wound Age 58
Historical Figures 1929

Wyatt Earp

“Suppose.”
Prostate cancer Age 80
Military & Warriors 1850

Zachary Taylor

“I regret nothing, but I am sorry that I am about to leave my friends.”
Gastroenteritis — possibly arsenic poisoning Age 65