19th Century
76 figures from the 19th Century and their final words
Leaders & Politicians 1865
Abraham Lincoln
“She won't think anything about it.”
Gunshot wound Age 56
Leaders & Politicians 1865
Abraham Lincoln
“She won't think anything about it.”
Gunshot wound Age 56
Scientists & Inventors 1852
Ada Lovelace
“Unknown — she died after a long illness.”
Uterine cancer Age 36
Artists & Writers c. January 1914
Ambrose Bierce
“As to me, I leave here tomorrow for an unknown destination.”
Unknown — he disappeared in Mexico Age 71
Artists & Writers c. January 1914
Ambrose Bierce
“As to me, I leave here tomorrow for an unknown destination.”
Unknown — disappeared in Mexico Age 71
Business & Tech 1919
Andrew Carnegie
“I hope they would simply say I tried to live a noble life.”
Bronchial pneumonia Age 83
Military & Warriors 1845
Andrew Jackson
“Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven.”
Tuberculosis and heart failure Age 78
Scientists & Inventors 1904
Anton Chekhov
“It's been a long time since I've had champagne.”
Tuberculosis Age 44
Musicians & Composers 1904
Antonín Dvořák
“He died at home surrounded by family.”
Cardiovascular disease Age 62
Royalty & Nobility 1881
Benjamin Disraeli
“I had rather live but I am not afraid to die.”
Bronchitis Age 76
Outlaws & Criminals 1881
Billy the Kid
“¿Quién es? (Who is it?)”
Gunshot Age 21
Scientists & Inventors 1871
Charles Babbage
“He died peacefully at home.”
Renal inadequacy Age 79
Scientists & Inventors 1882
Charles Darwin
“I am not the least afraid to die.”
Ischemic heart disease Age 73
Artists & Writers 1870
Charles Dickens
“On the ground.”
Stroke Age 58
Artists & Writers 1855
Charlotte Brontë
“Oh, I am not going to die, am I? He will not separate us, we have been so happy.”
Tuberculosis (and complications from pregnancy) Age 38
Leaders & Politicians 1886
Chester Arthur
“All my honors have come to me unsought.”
Cerebral hemorrhage Age 57
Business & Tech 1926
Claude Monet
“I have always had a horror of the word eternal.”
Lung cancer Age 86
Leaders & Politicians 1836
Davy Crockett
“I am the last man alive at the Alamo. I will die like a soldier.”
Killed at the Battle of the Alamo Age 49
Outlaws & Criminals 1887
Doc Holliday
“This is funny.”
Tuberculosis Age 36
Artists & Writers 1849
Edgar Allan Poe
“Lord help my poor soul.”
Unknown (possibly rabies, alcohol, or cooping) Age 40
Artists & Writers 1917
Edgar Degas
“What a beautiful thing breathing is!”
Cerebral aneurysm Age 83
Explorers & Adventurers 1886
Emily Dickinson
“I must go in, the fog is rising.”
Bright's disease (kidney disease) Age 55
Business & Tech 1910
Florence Nightingale
“She died peacefully in her sleep.”
Natural causes Age 90
Musicians & Composers 1886
Franz Liszt
“Tristan.”
Pneumonia Age 74
Musicians & Composers 1849
Frédéric Chopin
“Swear to make them cut me open, so that I won't be buried alive.”
Tuberculosis Age 39
Leaders & Politicians 1895
Frederick Douglass
“Unknown — he collapsed at home.”
Heart attack Age 77
Artists & Writers 1900
Friedrich Nietzsche
“Mutter, ich bin dumm. (Mother, I am dumb/stupid.)”
Pneumonia following a stroke Age 55
Religious Figures 1881
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
“It is finished! I always knew that I would die on this day.”
Pulmonary hemorrhage (from emphysema) Age 59
Military & Warriors 1909
Geronimo
“I should have never surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive.”
Pneumonia Age 79
Musicians & Composers 1901
Giuseppe Verdi
“He died from a stroke, surrounded by close friends.”
Stroke Age 87
Artists & Writers 1896
Harriet Beecher Stowe
“I see it! I see it!”
Dementia and natural causes Age 85
Leaders & Politicians 1913
Harriet Tubman
“I go to prepare a place for you.”
Pneumonia Age 91
Musicians & Composers 1869
Hector Berlioz
“They are finally going to play my music.”
Intestinal illness Age 65
Artists & Writers 1862
Henry David Thoreau
“Moose... Indian.”
Tuberculosis Age 44
Artists & Writers 1891
Herman Melville
“Unknown — he died in obscurity.”
Heart failure Age 72
Leaders & Politicians 1881
James A. Garfield
“The people whom I have served, may God bless them.”
Assassination — gunshot wound and subsequent medical malpractice Age 49
Leaders & Politicians 1849
James K. Polk
“I love you, Sarah, for all eternity, I love you.”
Cholera Age 53
Artists & Writers 1817
Jane Austen
“I want nothing but death.”
Unknown (possibly Addison's disease or lymphoma) Age 41
Outlaws & Criminals 1882
Jesse James
“That picture's awful dusty.”
Assassination (gunshot) Age 34
Musicians & Composers 1897
Johannes Brahms
“Strange, I don't feel any pain. That's strange.”
Liver cancer Age 63
Musicians & Composers 1897
Johannes Brahms
“Strange, I don't feel any pain. That's strange.”
Liver cancer Age 63
Business & Tech 1937
John D. Rockefeller
“I have made many millions, but they have brought me no happiness.”
Arteriosclerosis Age 97
Leaders & Politicians 1848
John Quincy Adams
“This is the last of earth! I am content.”
Stroke Age 80
Scientists & Inventors 1896
José Rizal
“Consummatum est. It is finished.”
Execution by firing squad Age 35
Artists & Writers 1883
Karl Marx
“Go on, get out! Last words are for fools who haven't said enough.”
Bronchitis and pleurisy Age 64
Artists & Writers 1910
Leo Tolstoy
“To seek, always to seek.”
Pneumonia Age 82
Artists & Writers 1824
Lord Byron
“Now I shall go to sleep. Goodnight.”
Fever (likely malaria or sepsis) Age 36
Musicians & Composers 1827
Ludwig van Beethoven
“Friends, applaud. The comedy is over.”
Liver failure Age 56
Artists & Writers 1910
Mark Twain
“Goodbye. If we meet—”
Angina pectoris (heart disease) Age 74
Military & Warriors 1865
Mary Surratt
“Please don't let me fall.”
Hanging Age 42
Royalty & Nobility 1821
Napoleon Bonaparte
“France, armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine. (France, army, head of the army, Joséphine.)”
Stomach cancer (possibly arsenic poisoning) Age 51
Royalty & Nobility 1873
Napoleon III
“Were you at Sedan?”
Complications from kidney stones surgery Age 64
Artists & Writers 1864
Nathaniel Hawthorne
“Unknown — he died in his sleep.”
Unknown (possibly cancer) Age 59
Outlaws & Criminals 1880
Ned Kelly
“Such is life.”
Execution by hanging Age 25
Artists & Writers 1900
Oscar Wilde
“Either that wallpaper goes, or I do.”
Meningitis Age 46
Leaders & Politicians 1898
Otto von Bismarck
“A great European war is coming. You may see it.”
Influenza Age 83
Musicians & Composers 1893
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
“I despise myself.”
Cholera (possibly suicide) Age 53
Royalty & Nobility 1901
Queen Victoria
“Bertie.”
Multiple strokes and progressive dementia Age 81
Artists & Writers 1882
Ralph Waldo Emerson
“O that beautiful boy.”
Pneumonia Age 78
Musicians & Composers 1883
Richard Wagner
“He died in his wife Cosima's arms in Venice.”
Heart attack Age 69
Military & Warriors 1870
Robert E. Lee
“Strike the tent.”
Pneumonia following a stroke Age 63
Military & Warriors 1890
Sitting Bull
“I am not going. Do with me what you like. Come on! Take action! Let's go!”
Shot by Indian Agency police Age 59
Artists & Writers 1900
Stephen Crane
“My death is certain.”
Tuberculosis Age 28
Military & Warriors 1863
Stonewall Jackson
“Let us cross over the river, and rest under the shade of the trees.”
Pneumonia after friendly fire wounds Age 39
Scientists & Inventors 1912
Thomas Andrews
“Aren't you going to try for it, man?”
Sinking of RMS Titanic Age 39
Artists & Writers 1928
Thomas Hardy
“Eva, what is this?”
Pleurisy Age 87
Artists & Writers 1928
Thomas Hardy
“Eva, what is this?”
Pleurisy Age 87
Leaders & Politicians 1885
Ulysses S. Grant
“Water.”
Throat cancer Age 63
Artists & Writers 1890
Vincent van Gogh
“La tristesse durera toujours. (The sadness will last forever.)”
Gunshot wound (self-inflicted or possible murder) Age 37
Artists & Writers 1892
Walt Whitman
“Hold me up; I want to shit.”
Pneumonia and pleurisy Age 72
Artists & Writers 1859
Washington Irving
“Well, I must arrange my pillows for another weary night.”
Heart failure Age 76
Outlaws & Criminals 1876
Wild Bill Hickok
“Agnes, I wish you were here.”
Gunshot wound — assassinated while playing poker Age 39
Leaders & Politicians 1841
William Henry Harrison
“I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more.”
Pneumonia Age 68
Leaders & Politicians 1901
William McKinley
“It is God's way. His will be done, not ours.”
Assassination — gangrene from gunshot wound Age 58
Historical Figures 1929
Wyatt Earp
“Suppose.”
Prostate cancer Age 80
Military & Warriors 1850
Zachary Taylor
“I regret nothing, but I am sorry that I am about to leave my friends.”
Gastroenteritis — possibly arsenic poisoning Age 65