Military & Warriors · Ancient World
Marcus Junius Brutus’s Last Words
“By all means must we fly; not with our feet, however, but with our hands.”— Marcus Junius Brutus, October 23, 42 BC
Who Was Marcus Junius Brutus?
Marcus Brutus was a Roman senator who led the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar on the Ides of March. He believed he was saving the Republic from tyranny.
The Final Moments
After his defeat at the Battle of Philippi by Mark Antony and Octavian, Brutus chose suicide rather than capture. His words meant they must 'fly' to death by their own hands.
Are These Words Verified?
Plutarch provides detailed account written over a century later, likely based on earlier sources. Multiple versions of his final words exist in ancient texts.
Sources
- biography Plutarch's 'Life of Brutus'
- biography Appian's accounts
Legacy
Brutus has been portrayed as both a noble republican and a treacherous assassin throughout history. Dante placed him in the lowest circle of Hell alongside Judas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were Marcus Junius Brutus’s last words?
“By all means must we fly; not with our feet, however, but with our hands.”
How did Marcus Junius Brutus die?
Marcus Junius Brutus died on October 23, 42 BC at the age of 43. Cause of death: Suicide (fell on his sword).
Were Marcus Junius Brutus’s last words documented?
Plutarch provides detailed account written over a century later, likely based on earlier sources. Multiple versions of his final words exist in ancient texts.
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