Military & Warriors · Ancient World

Archimedes’s Last Words

c. 287 BC c. 212 BC Age 75 Greek (Syracusan)
Do not disturb my circles!
— Archimedes, c. 212 BC

Who Was Archimedes?

Archimedes was the greatest mathematician and inventor of antiquity. He discovered the principle of buoyancy, calculated pi, and designed war machines that held off the Roman siege of Syracuse.

The Final Moments

Archimedes was killed by a Roman soldier during the siege of Syracuse, despite orders from the Roman general Marcellus to spare him. He was reportedly working on geometric diagrams when the soldier interrupted him.

Are These Words Verified?

~ Medium Confidence

Multiple ancient sources record variations of this famous anecdote. While the exact wording differs, the consistent theme across sources gives moderate confidence in the spirit of the quote.

Sources

  • academic Plutarch 'Life of Marcellus'
  • academic Livy historical accounts
  • academic Valerius Maximus writings

Legacy

Archimedes' mathematical and scientific contributions were centuries ahead of their time. His 'Eureka!' moment in the bathtub is one of science's most famous stories.

mathematicsEurekaSyracusephysics

Frequently Asked Questions

What were Archimedes’s last words?

“Do not disturb my circles!”

How did Archimedes die?

Archimedes died on c. 212 BC at the age of 75. Cause of death: Killed by Roman soldier.

Were Archimedes’s last words documented?

Multiple ancient sources record variations of this famous anecdote. While the exact wording differs, the consistent theme across sources gives moderate confidence in the spirit of the quote.