Leaders & Politicians · 18th Century
John Adams’s Last Words
“Thomas Jefferson survives.”— John Adams, July 4, 1826
Who Was John Adams?
John Adams was a key figure of the American Revolution, first Vice President, and second President. His correspondence with Jefferson is among the greatest exchanges in American letters.
The Final Moments
Adams died on July 4, 1826 — exactly 50 years after the Declaration of Independence. He did not know that Jefferson had died a few hours earlier the same day.
Are These Words Verified?
His physician and family members were present and recorded these words. Contemporary newspapers reported the statement widely, noting the tragic irony that Jefferson had died hours earlier.
Sources
- firsthand Dr. George Holbrook (attending physician) account
- newspaper Contemporary newspaper reports, July 1826
- biography David McCullough's John Adams
Legacy
Adams's role in the Revolution and his presidency established many precedents for American government. The Adams family produced two presidents.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were John Adams’s last words?
“Thomas Jefferson survives.”
How did John Adams die?
John Adams died on July 4, 1826 at the age of 90. Cause of death: Heart failure.
Were John Adams’s last words documented?
His physician and family members were present and recorded these words. Contemporary newspapers reported the statement widely, noting the tragic irony that Jefferson had died hours earlier.
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