Leaders & Politicians · 18th Century
Maximilien Robespierre’s Last Words
“Merci, monsieur. (Thank you, sir.)”— Maximilien Robespierre, July 28, 1794
Who Was Maximilien Robespierre?
Robespierre was the architect of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. He sent thousands to the guillotine before being overthrown and executed himself.
The Final Moments
Robespierre had been shot in the jaw during his arrest and could barely speak. His jaw bandage was ripped off before his execution, causing him to scream in agony. His muted last words were to his executioner.
Are These Words Verified?
Multiple contemporary accounts describe his wounded jaw and execution, though exact final words vary. His injury likely prevented clear speech, making precise quotes uncertain.
Sources
- archive Revolutionary tribunal records 1794
- newspaper Contemporary pamphlets and newspapers
Legacy
Robespierre embodies the paradox of revolutionary idealism turning to tyranny. His name remains synonymous with political terror.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were Maximilien Robespierre’s last words?
“Merci, monsieur. (Thank you, sir.)”
How did Maximilien Robespierre die?
Maximilien Robespierre died on July 28, 1794 at the age of 36. Cause of death: Guillotine execution.
Were Maximilien Robespierre’s last words documented?
Multiple contemporary accounts describe his wounded jaw and execution, though exact final words vary. His injury likely prevented clear speech, making precise quotes uncertain.
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